Acupuncture & Physical Therapy Clinic

Acupressure

 Introduction

Massage is widely used in Chinese medicine, and a whole range of techniques has been developed as part of the evolution of Chinese medicine in general. Acupressure massage can be used over general areas of the body to promote Qi and Blood flow through the meridian system. This form of treatment can be invaluable for minor channel disharmonies involving the local stagnation of Qi and Blood. It can be used on it's own, or in conjunction with other treatment strategies. For example, acupressure massage is often used prior to acupuncture treatment.

1. What is the difference between Acupuncture and Acupressure?

In terms of the underlying philosophy and principles there is no essential difference, but in terms of treatment approaches, acupressure obviously is non-invasive.

Cavity-press massage concentrates on applying pressure to specific acupuncture points in order to achieve specific systemic changes in the body. Different forms of pressure are applied depending on whether the aim is to tonify, to reduce, or to achieve a more neutral, calming effect. The choice of points is based on the same type of differential diagnosis that is used in acupuncture treatment.

Specific forms of acupressure massage have developed as part of the overall development of Chinese medicine. Tui Na therapy uses pressure, manipulation, and a variety of other approaches to promote Qi and Blood flow, which in turn helps to address a whole range of presenting disharmonies. The Japanese development of acupressure massage is most clearly articulated in the presence of Shiatsu, and numerous practitioners now train and practice in this field. In more recent times, the more specialised approach of Zero Balancing (developed by Fritz Smith) encourages energetic harmony in the body through a sequence of well-defined protocols.

Anyone seeking professional help in the field of acupressure massage should look for a registered practitioner who is fully qualified in either Chinese medicine or one of the more specialised therapies such as Shiatsu and Zero Balancing.

2.What precautions are necessary in the use of Acupressure?

While the techniques of Acupressure are generally very safe and straightforward, several cautionary points need to be made.

• Never use acupressure massage on someone who is suffering from an acute infectious disease.
• Always avoid massage or pressure on areas where there is a lump or tumour, and in the area immediately surrounding it.
• Do not use massage or acupressure on areas where there are skin lesions or sores.
• Avoid massage on areas where the skin has been broken as a result of injury or illness.
• Do not use massage on areas that have been burned or scalded.
• Do not use massage on patients with severe cardiovascular or Liver disease.
• Avoid massage on patients who exhibit psychotic disorders or other evidence of severe mental illness.
• Take extreme care with acupressure and massage if the patient is pregnant. Certain acupoints can trigger miscarriage if over-stimulated.